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L&T Forge Steel Gate Globe Valve



Ultimate Technical Guide to L&T Forged Steel Gate and Globe Valves: Specifications, Materials & Applications

For high-pressure, high-temperature small-bore piping, forged steel valves provide the structural integrity and grain refinement required to handle mechanical stress and thermal fatigue. L&T Forged Steel Gate and Globe Valves (manufactured by L&T Valves) feature an outside screw and yoke (OS&Y) design with bolted or welded bonnets, engineered for tight shut-off and precise throttling across compact process pipelines.

Technical Specifications Summary

Feature

Gate Valve Specification

Globe Valve Specification

Size Range

½" to 2" (DN15 – DN50)

½" to 2" (DN15 – DN50)

Pressure Ratings

ASME Class 150, 300, 600, 800, and 1500

ASME Class 150, 300, 600, 800, and 1500

Design Standards

API 602, ISO 15761, ASME B16.34

BS 5352, ISO 15761, API 602, ASME B16.34

Testing Standard

API 598 (Hydrostatic & Pneumatic)

API 598 (Hydrostatic & Pneumatic)

Bonnet Construction

Bolted Bonnet (Standard) / Welded Bonnet (Critical Service)

Bolted Bonnet (Standard) / Welded Bonnet (Critical Service)

End Connections

Socket Weld (ASME B16.11), Screwed NPT (ASME B1.20.1), Flanged (ASME B16.5)

Socket Weld (ASME B16.11), Screwed NPT (ASME B1.20.1), Flanged (ASME B16.5)

Material Construction & Trim Options

  • Forged Carbon Steel: ASTM A105 / A105N (standard high-pressure service).
  • Forged Stainless Steel: ASTM A182 Grade F316 / F316L / F304 / F304L.
  • Forged Alloy Steel: ASTM A182 Grade F11, F22, F91 (for elevated temperature steam service).
  • Trim Seating Options: API Trim 8 (13% Cr + Stellite 6) and API Trim 5 (Full Stellite 6) hardfaced seats to resist high-velocity erosion and galling.
  • Stem Sealing & Packing: Die-formed flexible graphite rings with braided anti-extrusion end rings for emissions control.

Key Engineering Advantages

  • High Structural Integrity: Forged body construction eliminates internal casting defects (porosity, shrink holes), offering high resistance to pipe vibration and pressure shock.
  • Backseat Sealing: Machined integral backseat allows gland packing pressure relief when the valve is fully open.
  • Heavy-Duty OS&Y Yoke: Protects stem threads from process line fluids and high ambient temperatures.
  • Precise Throttling (Globe Design): Tapered disc and renewable hardfaced seat enable tight flow regulation and zero seat erosion under high differential pressures.

Primary Industrial Applications

  • Thermal Power Plants: High-pressure drain lines, vent valves, gauge isolation, and boiler auxiliary piping.
  • Refining & Petrochemical: Hydrocarbon sampling loops, chemical injection skids, and hydrogen service lines.
  • Oil & Gas Offshore Platforms: High-pressure manifold lines, instrument takeoff points, and utility headers.

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